1 Sweepstakes Casino Controversy - And Celebrities' All-important Role
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The smiling faces of Paris Hilton and Ryan Seacrest made surprise appearances before the Louisiana Senate for Friday's hearing on illegal gambling.

No, they weren't personally in attendance, but the world-famous celebrities were conspicuously consisted of in a slide discussion on social and sweepstakes casinos - the questionable websites offering both complimentary casino-style video games and profitable rewards, such as cash, present cards or cryptocurrency. In one ad, the fist-pumping Seacrest is seen plugging Chumba Casino, where anybody can 'bet free,' while a crop-topped Hilton holds a chip for sweepstakes operator, Wow Vegas, in the other.

The websites are just two cogs in the multibillion-dollar industry that now discovers itself besieged by lawsuits. In the eyes of many video gaming corporations, not to discuss suit complainants and state regulators, sweepstakes casinos function as standard casinos, just without the oversight, customer defenses and tax laws. So not only can they avoid the steep 24-percent federal gaming levy, but sweepstakes operators aren't based on regulatory difficulties like anti-money laundering and responsible-gaming defenses.

One operator, Gaming Worlds (VGW), reported $4 billion in profits last year alone. Now the company deals with allegations of prohibited gambling in a New york city lawsuit that declares VGW uses celeb endorsers to 'produce a veneer of authenticity' around its item. (See VGW's declaration below)

'I'm not sure" if you do not trust us, you can trust Paris Hilton" is a winning message for business operating multibillion-dollar prohibited operations out of places like Malta, Isle of Man, or US mail drops,' Friday's presenter, Howard Glaser of gaming corporation Light & Wonder, told DailyMail.com.

Sweepstakes endorsers consist of a series of stars from sports betting enthusiasts Drake and DJ Khaled to swimmer Michael Phelps, along with NBA stars Karl-Anthony Towns and Paul George - none of whom use any differences in between standard gaming and sweepstakes play.

Paris Hilton is seen plugging Wow Vegas, one of many sweepstakes gambling establishments found online

Ryan Seacrest prompts fans to dip into Chumba Casino, where lots of - but not all - games are totally free

Drake has a deal with social sweeps casino, Stake, that he routinely promotes on social media

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Instead, ads generally focus around the social element of the gambling establishments, while omitting the potential for real gambling losses.

Others lure consumers with guarantees of prizes. One such operator, Stake, ran a social networks advertisement flaunting Drake's vehicles, aircrafts and mansions before rotating to video footage of the rapper playing online casino-style games.

'Daddy, why do we have a lot money?' check out the very first caption on the screen.

Another caption described: 'Because I never ever quit.'

The inconsistency between gaming websites and social or sweepstakes casinos is a bit intricate, however operators of the latter insist they're not included with the former.

A representative for an industry trade group, the Social and Promotional Gaming Association (SPGA), described its members are not in direct competition with online casinos and sportsbooks. Furthermore, according to SPGA information, the majority of the gamers on social-sweepstakes casinos are playing for totally free.

'Most social sweeps consumers never make a purchase,' the SPGA spokesperson informed DailyMail.com. 'The minority of clients who make purchases do so in quantities far smaller sized than the typical deposit or bet size at real-money online gambling sites.'

Social casinos use customers an opportunity to play casino-style games with pals. Players have the alternative to buy worthless currency typically described as 'gold coins,' which can not be exchanged genuine cash, however can be utilized to unlock various features within the video games.

But within the world of social gambling establishments exists sweepstakes video gaming, allowing clients to obtain other currency called 'sweeps coins' that can be exchanged for cash or other rewards.
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And therein lies the potential for financial losses, like the ones declared by complainants in Florida, Georgia, New Jersey and New York City. One player informed the Washington Post he lost more than $100,000 on sweepstakes gambling establishments in the past year after continuing to purchase more coins in pursuit of cash and other things of worth.

The Philadelphia 76ers' Paul George is seen promoting an International Poker event

Social sweeps casino Stake ran an ad flaunting Drake's cars, airplanes and mansions

Karl-Anthony Towns of the New York Knicks is another NBA star plugging VGW's Global Poker

Traditional online casinos are banned in all but seven states, which has actually assisted to sustain the appeal of sweepstakes casinos.

Anyone over the age of 18 can access the sweepstakes sites, which don't need typically need recognition. However, sites like Chumba will request IDs from gamers attempting to withdraw any funds.

Many websites, like the crypto-compatible Stake, enable customers to send mail-in ask for complimentary sweeps coins, provided the gamers follow painfully specific guidelines. What's more, gamers are often rewarded with sweeps coins simply for registering, consequently giving them a factor to attempt their hands at any number of gambling establishment games for an opportunity to win - or lose - genuine cash.

So why are sweepstakes sites allowed to run in 48 states, while online casinos are prohibited in all but 7?

According to the stakeholders, their product is the complimentary casino-style gaming, and the real-stakes competitors is simply a way of promoting their bread and butter.

'Social sweepstakes video games are simply a kind of online home entertainment,' an SPGA spokesperson informed DailyMail.com by email. 'No purchase is needed to dip into social casinos with sweepstakes rewards. Consumers never have to spend for a chance to win rewards. That lack of a purchase requirement - or" consideration" - is an important distinction between social sweeps and conventional online sports betting sites like gambling establishments.'

Think of the manner in which McDonald's utilizes its annual Monopoly game to promote its food: Customers aren't paying to bet, but rather they're buying hamburgers and fries that provide them the chance to win financially rewarding rewards, such as a $1 million prize.

And without a purchase requirement, or 'consideration', the game itself does not fulfill the meaning of gaming in the US.

'Sweepstakes are an enduring approach for promoting all type of everyday services in the United States, whatever from burgers to publication memberships to coffee and home improvement shops,' the SPGA representative informed DailyMail.com. 'Sweepstakes promotions are frequently utilized by a who's who of home names like AT&T, Chase, Home Depot, Marriott, Starbucks, and Wal-Mart.'

But to lots of sports betting industry experts, that argument does not cut it.

For starters, gaming lawyer Daniel Wallach explains, McDonald's Monopoly video game doesn't run forever. Rather, it has a distinct beginning and end, therefore suggesting the sweepstakes is not the fast-food giant's main product. Instead, the sweepstakes is being utilized to promote real products like french fries, shakes, and the Filet-O-Fish.

'They do not last permanently and they're usually not connected to casino-style video games of opportunity,' Wallach informed DailyMail.com. 'They're just cash free gifts.

'The sweepstakes [casinos] possess none of the attributes commonly connected with McDonald's-design sweepstakes promotions,' Wallach continued. 'Besides running in perpetuity, the sweepstakes gambling establishments provide" casino-like" payouts, typically 80 percent or more of incomes, whereas the typical payment portion for a short-lived advertising sweepstakes is a minor share of the profits earned by the business [usually less than one percent]'

Wallach fasts to compare the online social sweeps casinos to the internet coffee shops that emerged in Florida, offering clients the chance to play casino-style games for real rewards. Many of those brick-and-mortar facilities have actually considering that been shuttered over allegations of illegal gaming.

DJ Khaled is amongst numerous star spokespeople for VGW's Global Poker brand

Now, Wallach argues, social sweeps gambling establishments need to deal with similar analysis.

'These differences are not arbitrary,' Wallach stated of social sweeps casinos. 'They have actually consistently been cited by courts and state attorney general of the United States as key consider identifying that a sweepstakes promo was in reality a guise for illegal gambling.'

One of the gambling establishment industry's leading trade companies, the American Gaming Association, is now pressing lawmakers to investigate sweepstakes operators and, in some cases, enact new legislation on the concern.

'Consumers are being denied of defenses and states are giving up considerable tax and revenue opportunities as this gaming changes that performed through managed channels,' checked out a well-circulated AGA memo.

And then there are the plaintiffs who have taken legal action against social casinos in more than a lots states.

Sweepstakes casino operators paid a combined $14.2 million in four separate cases in Kentucky without admitting any misdeed, according to the Washington Post. Meanwhile VGW accepted pay $11.75 million in one class-action suit, stating the settlement was made to prevent legal costs and continued lawsuits.

Michael Phelps has signed a handle the VGW Group, which owns Global Poker
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In the current lawsuit, which is mostly similar to its predecessors, New york city state citizens Lamar Prater and Rebecca Pratt both claim to have lost well over $1,000 to VGW, which is explained in the filing as an 'prohibited gaming enterprise. '

Apple and Google have actually likewise been called as defendants in lawsuits for hosting the sweepstakes sites. But unlike VGW, neither tech business reacted to DailyMail.com's request for comment.

'We normally do not discuss matters before the courts,' a VGW spokesperson told DailyMail.com by means of e-mail. 'However, we keep in mind that this claim has actually only simply been submitted with the court and VGW has not been formally served.
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'We have complete self-confidence in our compliance with all laws and policies where we operate, and remain positive about the future,' the spokesperson continued. 'We continue to provide our free-to-play video games across most of The United States and Canada, as we have for more than a decade, producing not only great games, user experiences and home entertainment, however also guaranteeing this is done safely, properly and at the greatest level of requirements.

'More broadly, we 'd restate that class actions and other litigations and arbitrations are relatively typical throughout the online social games market (and the US more broadly), and our basic practice is that we mean to intensely safeguard any claim which may be brought against us.'

The issues between conventional online sports betting and sweepstakes casinos might prove troublesome for some celebrity endorsers.

Towns, a star center with the Knicks, and the 76ers' George both back VGW's Global Poker brand while the NBA is partnered with traditional video gaming titans like FanDuel and DraftKings.

'It's ironic that professional athletes are hawking illegal sports betting wagering 'sweeps' websites while at the very same time the leagues want to forecast a strong position against unlawful gaming - especially when trying to tamp down the periodic gambling scandal,' Glaser informed DailyMail.com.
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It was simply 8 months ago that Toronto Raptors forward Jontay Porter got a lifetime restriction from the NBA over allegations he conspired with gamblers. However, to be clear, Porter's scandal is unrelated to anything including social or sweepstakes casinos.

Along with VGW, Apple and Google are being demanded hosting apparently unlawful sports betting sites

Regardless, Glaser sees sweepstakes casinos as a significant concern for leagues such as the NBA.

'I 'd expect that a league crackdown on athletes endorsing sweepstakes sites refers when, not if,' Glaser added.

Neither an NBA spokesperson nor the gamers' agents reacted to DailyMail.com's ask for comment. For that matter, spokespeople for Drake, DJ Khaled, Hilton, Seacrest and Phelps likewise overlooked to respond to DailyMail.com e-mails.

Asked if their star endorsers have a responsibility to explain to customers the differences and similarities between iGaming and sweepstakes gambling establishments, VGW firmly insisted there is nothing more that requires to be done.

'We have full self-confidence in our influencer and ambassadorial collaborations, and our service practices more broadly,' the representative stated. 'A few of our values are" our gamers come initially" and" we do what's right", and we put our worths at the core of everything we do.'

Glaser, an outspoken opponent of sweepstakes sites, sees things differently.

'Celebrities who lend their names to dubious prohibited sports betting websites are, at a minimum, putting their track records at threat along with courting civil and class actions by customers who declare damage,' Glaser stated. 'There is likewise some threat that state regulators and state chief law officers rope celebrity endorsers into enforcement efforts for helping with illegal gaming.'

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